Past Participle
November 20, 2009 1:16 am in Beginner, Grammar, Kavitha by admin
[If you are a paid ISpeakHindi.com subscriber, then access the audio lesson in the Paid Subscribers area. If you are not a paid ISpeakHindi.com subscriber, then read more about becoming a paid subscriber.]
Past Participle (भूतकालीन कृदंत):
The past participle is formed by adding “हुआ” to the past tense of a verb. Sometimes “हुआ” is not added. The past participle agrees with the number and gender of the noun it qualifies. When a noun or a pronoun is used attributively before a past participle, the adjective should be in the possessive case.
|
English |
Hindi |
Transliteration |
|
A washed cloth |
धोया हुआ कपड़ा |
Dhoya hua kapada |
|
Blossomed flowers |
खिले हुए फूल |
Khile huye phool |
|
Dried wood |
सूखी हुई लकड़ी |
Sooki huyi lakdi |
|
An educated man |
पढ़ा-लिखा आदमी |
Padha-likha aadmi |
|
An educated woman |
पढ़ी-लिखी औरत |
Padhi-likhi aurat |
|
Boiled milk |
उबाला हुआ दूध |
Ubaala hua doodh |
|
Heated milk |
गर्म किया हुआ दूध |
Garam kiya hua doodh |
|
It is good to drink boiled water. |
उबाला हुआ पानी पीना अच्छा है |
Ubaala hua paani peena achcha hai |
|
Who is the girl seated there? |
वहाँ बैठी हुई लड़की कौन है? |
Vahan baithi huyi ladki kaun hai |
|
This book is written by me. |
यह किताब मेरी लिखी हुई है |
Yah kitaab meri likhi huyi hai |
|
This fort was built by Akbar. |
यह अकबर द्वारा बनाया हुआ किला है |
Yah Akbar dwaara banaaya hua kila hai |
|
This is a film already seen by me. |
यह पहले से ही देखा हुआ फिल्म है |
Yah pahle se hi dekha hua film hai |
|
Don’t believe in rumours. |
सुनी हुई बातों पर विश्वास मत करो |
Suni huyi baatom par vishwas mat karo |
|
Readymade things are often worthless. |
बनी-बनाई चीज़ें अक्सर निकम्मी होती हैं |
Bani-banayi cheezem aksar nikammi hoti haim |
|
Some people worship the souls of dead persons. |
कुछ लोग मरे हुए आदमियों की आत्माओं की पूजा करते हैं |
Kuch log mare huye aadmiyom ki aatmaom ki pooja karte haim |
|
Well chewed food is digested quickly. |
खूब चबाया हुआ खाना जल्दी पचता है |
khoob chabaaya hua khana jaldi pachta hai |
|
The bread made by you have been eaten by the cat. |
तुम्हारी बनाई हुई रोटी बिल्ली खा गयी |
Tumhari banayi huyi roti billi kha gayi |
Test:
Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verb.
[खो (kho), सो(so), दे (de), लेट (let), गिर (gir)]
1. मेरी ____ कलम मिल गयी | (Meri ____ kalam mil gayi)
2. ____ लड़का जाग पड़ा | ( ____ ladka jaag pada)
3. ____ चीज़ वापस लेना ठीक नहीं है | ( ___ cheez vapas lena teek nahin hai)
4. उस पेड़ के नीचे _____ आदमी को तुम पहचानते हो ?(Us ped ke neeche _____ aadmi ko tum pahchante ho?)



(4.91 out of 5)