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HINDI LESSON No.73 =७३ (तिहत्तर)-
Continued from lesson 72(vol.III)-
भारत (Bharat ) India VOL.IV(FINAL)
Devanagari Transliteration Translation
41. सोलह( १६) वीं सदी के शुरू में, बाबर, एक तुर्की-मंगोल साहसी ने मुगल राजवंश की स्थापना की |
(Solhvee(16th) sadee ke shuru mein, Babar, ek Turki-Mangol saahasee ney Mughal rajvansh kee sthaapna kee.)
In the early 16th century, Babar, a Turkish-Mongol adventurer established the Mughal Dynasty, in India .
42. सत्रह (१७) वीं सदी तक दक्षिण भारत के बड़े से क्षेत्र मुगल साम्राज्य के प्रत्यक्ष शासन या विस्तार के प्रभाव में आ गए |
(Satrahvee(17th) sadee tak Dakshin Bharat ke bade se kshetra Moghul saamrajy ke praktyaksh shaasan ya vistaar ke prabhaav mein aa gaye.)
By the 17th century large areas of South India came under the direct rule or influence of the expanding Mughal Empire.
43. दक्षिण एशिया में पहली ब्रिटिश चौकी पश्चिमोत्तर तट पर सूरत में अंग्रेजी ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी द्वारा १६१९ में स्थापित की गयी थी.
(Dakshin Asia mein pahlee British Chowki pashchimottar tat par Surat mein English East India Company dwara 1619 mein sthapit kee gayee thee.)
The first British outpost in South Asia was established by the English East India Company in 1619 at Surat on the northwestern coast.
44. शताब्दी के अंत में, देशी शासकों के संरक्षण के अंतर्गत कंपनी ने एक स्थायी व्यापार केंद्र मद्रास(अब चेन्नई), बंबई (अब मुंबई) और कलकत्ता (अब कोलकाता) में खोला |
(Shatabdi ke ant mein, deshi shasakon ke sangrakshan ke antargat company ney ek sthayee byapaar kendr Madras(ab Chennai), Bombai(ab Mumbai) aur Kalkatta(ab Kolkataa) mein khola.)
At the end of the century, the Company opened a permanent trading center at Madras (now Chennai), Bombay (now Mumbai), and Calcutta (now Kolkata) under the protection of native rulers.
45. वर्ष १८५७ में ,ब्रिटिश क्राउन ने ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी से कार्य भार संभाला |
(Varsh 1857 me, British Raj ney East India Compnay se kaarya bhaar sambhaala.)
In the year 1857, British Crown took over charge from East India Company.
46. वर्ष १९२० में गांधी जी ने ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन के खिलाफ अभियान किया |
(Varsh 1920 mein Gandhijee ne British auniveshik shaasan ke khilaaf abhiyaan kiya.)
In the year 1920, Gandhijee campaigned against British colonial rule.
47. इस अवधि के दौरान, साम्राज्य की सेवा में ,तथापि, लाखों भारतीयों ने ब्रिटिश भारतीय सेना में गौरव और सम्मान के साथ सेवा किया जिसमें दोनों विश्व युद्ध और अनगिनत अन्य विदेशी सेवा के कार्य भी शामिल हैं |
(Is avdhi ke dauraan, saamrajay ke seva mein , tathapi, laakhon Bharateeyon ne British Bharateeya sena mein gaurav aur samman ke saath seva kiya jismein donon vishwa yuddh aur anginat anya videsh seva ke karya bhee shamil hain.)
During this period in service of the Empire, however, millions of Indians served with honor and distinction in the British Indian Army, which included service in both World Wars and countless other overseas actions.
48. भारत सन १९४७ को स्वतंत्र हुआ |
(Bharat san 1947 ko swatantr hua.)
India became independent in 1947.
49. भारत की जनसँख्या १.५५ % प्रति वर्ष की दर से बढ़ रही है |
(Bharat ke jansankya 1.55% prati varsh kee dar se badh rahee hai.)
India’s population is growing at the rate of 1.55% a year.
50. यह दुनिया की १२ वीं सबसे बड़ी और एशिया में जापान और चीन के पीछे, तीसरी अर्थव्यवस्था है |
(Yah duniya kee 12 vee sabsey badee aur Asia meinJ apan aur China key peechey, teesree arthvyavastha hai.)
It has the world’s 12th largest economy and the third largest in Asia behind Japan and China.
51. ७० करोड़ भारतीय २ डॉलर प्रति दिन या उससे कम पर रहते हैं |
(700 Million Bharteey 2 dollar prati din ya ussey kam par rahtey hain.)
700 million Indians live on $2 per day or less.
52. वर्ष २००८ में भारत और अमेरिका के बीच द्विपक्षीय व्यापार ने लगभग 50 अरब डॉलर को पार किया |
(Varsh 2008 mein Bharat aur America ke beech dwipaksheey byaapaar ne lagbhag 50 arab dollar ko paar kiya.)
In 2008 the bilateral merchandise between India and America crossed nearly $50 billion.
Devanagari(Transliteration_Translation
1. स्थापना(sthapana )establish
2.सदी(sadee)century
3. शुरू(shuru)start
4. प्रत्यक्ष(pratakyash )direct
5.विस्तार (vistaar) extension/expansion
6. चौकी (chowki ) outpost
7. तट (tat) coast
8.शासकों (shaskaon) administrators
8. संरक्षण (sangrakshan) protection
10. अंतर्गत (antargat) under
11. स्थायी (sthayee) permanent
12.औपनिवेशिक (aupniveshik ) colonial
13.शासन (shashan) rule
14.खिलाफ (khilaaf) against
15.तथापि (tathapi) however
16. गौरव (gaurav) honour
17. सम्मान (samman) distinction
18. सेवा (seva ) service
19. विश्व (vishwa) world
20. युद्ध (yuddh ) war
21. अनगिनत (anginat ) numerous
22. बीच (beech) between
23. द्विपक्षीय (dwipaksheeya ) bilateral/bipartite
24. पार (paa) cross
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nice job plz keep it up.
Dhanywad Ashokjee:
Suresh