{Suresh 320) – Usage of particle

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{Suresh 320) – usage of particle   -ही, तो, यों etc.

Particles are uninflected words that don’t exactly belong to another class of words (such as adverbs, etc.) but serve a function within the sentence.

यह साड़ी ( saree ) बहुत ही  ( extremely ) खूबसूरत ( beautiful )  है |

(Yah sadee bahut hee khoobsoort hai.)

This saree is extremely beautiful.

 

मैं आप ही ( only )  का खाना ( food ) खा रहा  था |

(Main aap hee kaa khaana khaa raha tha.)

I was only eating your food.

 

वह ( that ) तो होना ( obvious )  ही है|

( Vah to honaa hee hai.)

That is obvious.

 

प्यार (love ) तो   होना ही  ( signifying certainly )था | –      in other words,  was bound to

( Pyaar to honaa hee thaa. )

Love had to happen.

 

ये तो बता  ( tell) दो |

(Ye to bata do.)

At least tell me these.

 

वह कल कार्यालय  (office) में  तो  ( actually)   था | |

(Vah kal kaaryaalay mein to tha.)

He was  actually in the office yesterday   ( It means today his is not there,was supposed to be,but somewhere else.)

 

यह घड़ी (watch)  तो आज काम कर रही है |

(Yah ghadee to aaj kaam kar rahee hai.)

So this watch is working today.  (It (  तो ) implies, it was not working yesterday.)

 

खाना अच्छा तो है, पर यह बहुत महंगा  ( expensive ) है |     –  stressing on food being extremely expensive.

(Khaanaa achha to hai, par yah bahut mahangaa hai.)

The food is good but it is very expensive.

 

तो ( So ) आपने  आज  क्या किया ?

(To aapney aaj kya kiya?)

So what did you do today?

 

उसने मुझे यों  ( in such a manner) देखा कि मुझे उससे डर लगा |

(Usney mujhey yon dekha ki mujhey usasey dar laga.)

He looked at me in such a way( manner)  that I became scared  or afraid of him.

 

Quiz?

1. Please change the first sentence into past tense.

2. Synonym for महंगा    &    कार्यालय  in Hindi.

3.  Indicate the tense of last sentence.

4. Identify a sentence  from the above lesson which is in present continuous.

 

S.Suresh Kumar

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मेरा नाम सुरेश है | मैने तीस वर्ष बिहार/ झारखंड राज्य में व्यतीत किया | मेरी मातृभाषा तमिल है | मैने स्नातक(वाणिज्य) तक हिन्दी माध्यम से अध्ययन किया | मुझे हिंदी के प्रति अभिरुचि बचपन से है । मैं वर्तमान में ऑनलाइन माध्यम द्वारा हिन्दी पढाता हूँ | मैं अनुवाद का कार्य भी लेता हूँ| मैने भारत और विदेश में 29 + वर्षों तक एक अमेरिकी गैर सरकारी संगठन की सेवा की | मैने पाठकों के हेतु हिंदी में चार सौ अस्सी से भी अधिक पाठ यहाँ (www.Ispeakhindi.com) समर्पित किया है |मुझे आशा है कि आपको मेरे पाठ अच्छे लगे | आपका मुझपर विश्वास, निरंतर सहयोग , पाठों पर टिप्पणियां, मूल्यांकन ( अब तक ९६ % ,वास्तव में पिछले दो वर्ष से लगातार ९६ % ) मुझे और भी अच्छा करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है । शुभकामनाओं के साथ, धन्यवाद , सुरेश चेन्नई, भारत २१ अप्रैल २०१३ I am Suresh. I spent 30 years in the state of Bihar/Jharkhand. My mother tongue is Tamil. I studied in Hindi medium till graduation(commerce). I have passion for Hindi. I teach Hindi via online ,currently . I also undertake translation assignments. I served a US NGO for 29 years in India and abroad. I have submitted more than 480 lessons in Hindi here (www.Ispekhindi.com) for readers. I hope that the readers liked my lessons. Your faith on me and continuous support, comments and evaluations ( so far 96% rating achieved.) of the lessons encourage me to do well ,further. With best wishes, Thank you. Suresh April 21, 2013 email id: sskay56@gmail.com