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{Suresh 320) – usage of particle -ही, तो, यों etc.
Particles are uninflected words that don’t exactly belong to another class of words (such as adverbs, etc.) but serve a function within the sentence.
यह साड़ी ( saree ) बहुत ही ( extremely ) खूबसूरत ( beautiful ) है |
(Yah sadee bahut hee khoobsoort hai.)
This saree is extremely beautiful.
मैं आप ही ( only ) का खाना ( food ) खा रहा था |
(Main aap hee kaa khaana khaa raha tha.)
I was only eating your food.
वह ( that ) तो होना ( obvious ) ही है|
( Vah to honaa hee hai.)
That is obvious.
प्यार (love ) तो होना ही ( signifying certainly )था | – in other words, was bound to
( Pyaar to honaa hee thaa. )
Love had to happen.
ये तो बता ( tell) दो |
(Ye to bata do.)
At least tell me these.
वह कल कार्यालय (office) में तो ( actually) था | |
(Vah kal kaaryaalay mein to tha.)
He was actually in the office yesterday ( It means today his is not there,was supposed to be,but somewhere else.)
यह घड़ी (watch) तो आज काम कर रही है |
(Yah ghadee to aaj kaam kar rahee hai.)
So this watch is working today. (It ( तो ) implies, it was not working yesterday.)
खाना अच्छा तो है, पर यह बहुत महंगा ( expensive ) है | – stressing on food being extremely expensive.
(Khaanaa achha to hai, par yah bahut mahangaa hai.)
The food is good but it is very expensive.
तो ( So ) आपने आज क्या किया ?
(To aapney aaj kya kiya?)
So what did you do today?
उसने मुझे यों ( in such a manner) देखा कि मुझे उससे डर लगा |
(Usney mujhey yon dekha ki mujhey usasey dar laga.)
He looked at me in such a way( manner) that I became scared or afraid of him.
Quiz?
1. Please change the first sentence into past tense.
2. Synonym for महंगा & कार्यालय in Hindi.
3. Indicate the tense of last sentence.
4. Identify a sentence from the above lesson which is in present continuous.
S.Suresh Kumar
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sskay56@gmail.com
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Great lesson Suresh!