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{Suresh 355}: National symbol of India
भारत के राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक (Bharat key raashtriya prateek)
1. भारत का राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक अशोक द्वारा बनवाये गए सारनाथ शेर राजधानी ( capital)
से लिया गया है|
(Bharat ka raashtriya prateek Ashok dwaara banwaaye gaye Saarnaath
Sheyr raajdhanee se liya gaya hai.)
The National Emblem of India has been taken from the Sarnath Lion
capital erected by Ashoka .
2. भारत का राष्ट्रीय कैलेंडर शक युग (era) चैत्र के साथ अपने पहले महीने और ३६५
दिनों की एक सामान्य वर्ष के रूप पर आधारित ( based) है।
(Bharat ka raashtriya calendar shak yug Chaitr ke saath apney pahley
maheeny aur 365 dinone kee ak saamanya varsh ke roop par aadhaarit hai.
The national calendar of India is based on the Saka Era with Chaitra
as its first month and a normal year of 365 days.
3, मयूर जो दया ( grace) , खुशी, सुंदरता ( beauty) , और प्यार ( love) का प्रतीक है,
भारत का राष्ट्रीय पक्षी है|
मोर का भारतीय संस्कृति में एक सम्मानजनक( respectable) स्थान है और न केवल
धार्मिक भावनाओं से बल्कि संसदीय ( parliamentary) क़ानून द्वारा भी सुरक्षित है|
Mayur jo daya, khushee, sundartkaa aur pyaar ka prateek hai, Bharat
ka raashtreey pakshee hai.
More ka Bharateey sanskriti mein ek sammanjanak sthan hai aur na keval
dhaarmik bhaavnaaon se balki sansadeey kaanoon dwaaraa bhee surakshit hai .)
Peacock which is a symbol of grace, joy, beauty and love ,is
the national bird of India.
Peacock occupies a respectable position in Indian culture and is protected
not only by religious sentiments but also by parliamentary statute..
4. बाघ, जंगलों का राजा , जो भारत के वन्य जीवन के धन का प्रतीक है, भारत का राष्ट्रीय
जानवर कहलाता है ।
(Baagh, jangalon kaa raajaa, jo Bharat ke vanya jeevan ke dhan ka prateek hai,
Bharat ka raashtriya jaanwar kahlaata hai.
Tiger, the king of the jungles ( forest) , which symbolizes India's
wildlife wealth is called the national animal of India.
5. भारत का राष्ट्रीय गान जन - गण - मन, महान कवि रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर द्वारा
रचित ( composed) किया गया था |
(Bharat ka raashtriy gaan jan-gan-man Mahaan kavi Ravindranaath
Tagore dwara rachit kiya gaya
tha .)
The national anthem of India, Jana-gana-mana, was composed
by the great poet Rabindranath Tagore .
6.भारत का राष्ट्रीय ध्वज ( flag) तिरंगा है|
(Bharat ka raashtriya dhwaj tirangaa hai.)
The national flag of India is tricolor.
7.कमल (Lotus) भारत का राष्ट्रीय फूल है जो आध्यात्मिकता, परिपूर्णता, धन,
ज्ञान, और रोशनी (illumination) का प्रतीक है|
(Kamal Bharat ka raashtriya fool hai jo aadhyaamiktaa, paripoornata,
dhan, gyan aur raushnee ka prateek hai . )
Lotus is the National flower of India which symbolizes spirituality, fruitfulness,
wealth, knowledge and illumination.
8.आम (Mango) भारत का राष्ट्रीय फल है|
(Aam Bharat kaa raashtriya fal hai.)
Mango is the National fruit of India.
9.हॉकी (Hockey) भारत का राष्ट्रीय खेल है|
(Hocky Bharat ka raashtreey khel hai.)
Hockey is the national game of India.
10. भारत का राष्ट्रीय गीत ( song) वंदे मातरम् जो प्रसिद्ध कवि, वर्ष 1875 में बंकिमचंद्र
चटर्जी द्वारा लिखा गया था |
(Bharat kaa raashtriy geet Vandey Maatram, jo prasiddh kavi,
varsh 1875 mein Shri Bankimchandra Chatterjee dwaaraa likha gaya tha .
The National song of India is Vande Mataram which was composed by the
famous poet, Bankim Chandra Chaterjee in the year 1875.)
11.बरगद ( Banyan) भारत का राष्ट्रीय पेड़ है |
(Bargad Bharat ka raashtreey paid hai.)
Banyan is the National tree of India .
Vocabulary:
आधारित (aadhaarit) based
सम्मानजनक (sammanjanak) respectable
संसदीय (sansadeey) parliamentary
वन्य जीवन (vanya jeevan) wild life
ध्वज (dhwaj) flag
परिपूर्णता (paripurnataa) fruitfulness
Quiz?
1. बरगद भारत का राष्ट्रीय __ है | Fill in the blank.
2.हॉकी क्या माना जाता है ?
3. कमल क्या है जो आध्यात्मिकता, परिपूर्णता, धन, ज्ञान, और रोशनी (illumination)का प्रतीक है|
Translate this into English.
4.मयूर______ _______ _________ _________ ____ _____ है| Fill in the blanks.
S.Suresh Kumar
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