Archive for Beginner Hindi

Letter Focus - ब


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ba

 


How does it look?

Bar on top, full length verticle line to the rigth.  Half way down the verticle line is a loop to the left.  This has a bar going through the loop from the upper left to the lower right.


How to type it?

If you are using a US English keyboard with the standard Devanagari/Hindi layout, then you would press “y”

(see “How to type in Hindi” for more information about setting up your computer.)


Words


At the Beginning

बन - forest

बल - power

बटन - button

बस - enough (also means “bus”)

बदन - body

बतख - duck

बहस  (f)- argument, dispute, controversy 

बहन - sister


In the Middle

ऊबना - to be bored

दुबला - thin, weak

दबना - to be pressed


At the End

टब - tub

कब - when?

जब - when (statement… not the question word.  “When I go to the store, I will buy the milk.”

सब - all

अब - now

सेब - apple


With other vowels

आबादी - population

आबाद - settled

ज़बानी - oral, unwritten

चबाना - to chew, to bite

धोबी - washerman

धोबिन - washerman’s wife

साबुन - soap

साबुत - whole, undamaged

दबदबा  (m) - awe, overwhelming influence


Related Podcasts

Hindi Consonants Bundle - March 2009 - CD 2 Track 10

 

See the wiki page about this letter:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=ब

 

 

 

Thank you for your support!

 

We are offering the following package to those that contribute $25 or more to support the ISpeakHindi.com site.  This package includes:

1) All the related podcasts about these consonants on CDs.  (These lesson have already been recorded and can be sent to you without delay.

2) A print out of the related material from our wiki about these consonants in booklet form.

3) Hindi Alphabet Writing book (which Aarti is announcing on HindiGym.com)

Here is a picture of what is included:


Comments

Letter Focus - फ


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How does it look?

Starts out just like प, but then the curve line extends through the verticle line and loops down.  It looks like a T with a sideways S on top of it.  The middle part of the S crosses the verticle bar of the T.  The top part of the S touches the top line to the left of the horizontal line.  The bottom of the S is on the right side of the verticle line and loops down.


How to type it?

If you are using a US English keyboard with the standard Devanagari/Hindi layout, then you would press “H”

(see “How to type in Hindi” for more information about setting up your computer.)


Words


At the Beginning

फल  - fruit

फन - snake’s expanded hood 

फरश - floor

फड़कना - to twitch

फर-फर - flapping sound


In the Middle

शफल - successful

डफली - type of Indian drum


At the End

खौफ़ - fear

साफ़ - clean


With other vowels

फाटक - gate

गुफा - cave


Related Podcasts

Hindi Consonants Bundle - March 2009 - CD 2 Track 9

Check out our wiki page on this letter:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=फ

 

Want to support ISpeakHindi.com and get something to help you learn your consonants at the same time?

 

We are offering the following package to those that contribute $25 or more to support the ISpeakHindi.com site.  This package includes:

1) All the related podcasts about these consonants on CDs.  (These lesson have already been recorded and can be sent to you without delay.

2) A print out of the related material from our wiki about these consonants in booklet form.

3) Hindi Alphabet Writing book (which Aarti is announcing on HindiGym.com)

Here is a picture of what is included:


Comments

Word Find #10


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download and print: http://iSpeakHindi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06_june/wordfind10-june-2009.pdf

 

छाता (chhaa-taa)- umbrella

जवाब (ja-vaab) - answer, reply

साजन (saa-jan) - sweetheart, man

साज (saaj) - preparation

ताज (taaj) - crown

जाना (jaa-naa) - to go

जाल (jaal) - net

समझना (sa-majh-naa) - to understand

लिख (likh)- write (command)

बकरी (ba-krii)- goat

मछली (machh-lii)- fish

सजनी (saj-nii) - sweetheart, lady

कुछ (kuchh) - something

 

 

Sample sentences:

क्या आप मछली खाते हैं?

Do you eat fish?

 

मैं बकरी का गोश्त नहीं खाता हूँ। (man speaking)

I do not eat goat meat.

 

जवाब लिख।

Write a reply! 

 

 

Comments

Listener Comments and Questions


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On 6/12/2009 Saya left a comment on Essential Hindi #001 - Hello and Goodbye which was published way back in June 27, 2007 saying:

this is a great site i came to Canada as a child and although i understand the hindi i can’t seem to speak it or teach it to my kids. i feel the need to pass this part of me and their inheritance to them. This will be our summer project!

Saya also left a comment on Raw Hindi #001 - Family Structure which was published on June 28, 2007 saying:

going just by memory how come i was taught to say dada mama to my mother’s older brother. and Ajee to my mother’s mom? and what does tai mean - i was taught to use it for my mother’s older sister and aka for her eldest sister.

Mother’s older brother - मामा (maamaa) - uncle - mother’s brother

चाचा (chaachaa) is uncle - father’s brother

Mother’s mom - नानी (naanii)

Tai - (ताई) - Aunt - wife of father’s elder brother

Mother’s sister - मौसी (mousii)

Father’s sister  - बुआ (buaa)

 

On 6/12/2009, Serge left a comment on Review of 1-31 which was published back in August 3, 2007 saying:

A question about 29:

29 twenty-nine anutees अनतीस

The first letter shown here is अ (pronounced “a” ), while I ear a “u” in the podcast. Shouldn’t the word start with उ (so, अनतीस => उनतीस ) or are there two spellings for 29 ?

And thank you for “ispeakhindi.com”

Serge

 

Serge, you are correct.  29  is उनतीस (untiis). 

On 6/15/2009, Mike left a comment on Letter Focus - न (published June 11, 2009) saying:

Thanks for another great episode. One request I have for future episodes would be if the gender could be added on the page after the word, since gender plays a big role in sentence structure in Hindi. Maybe something like दिन - day (m)
Also wouldn’t heart be ‘dil’?

We had used “मन - heart” for heart because we were looking for words that have न in them.  मन (man) also means “mind”.  मन is a masculine gender noun.  Just like दिल (dil). 

 

On 6/17/2009, Cristin left a message on Word Find #9 (Published June 16, 2009) saying:

COULD YOU EXPLAIN THE BASIC IDEA AND PRACTICAL ROOLS OF THE WORD FIND?
I MISSED THIS, I GUESS. I USED IT AS VOCABULARY EXTENSION..BUT ITS NOT ITS MEANING, I KNOW…

THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION

CRISTIN

 

On the same day and same episode Dr. Farooque Rehman left the comment:

I like it very much. Keep it up. Plz make one little correction. The correct word is (कचरा) not कचड़ा.

Dr Farooque Rehman

 

Dr. Farooque Rehman, thank you for your comment.  However, I double checked in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary and it says that both ways are correct.

On 6/19/2009 Jake left a suggestion on Letter Focus - प (published June 18, 2009) saying:

It would be really helpful if the letter focus for each day gave a brief description of how to pronounce the letter. I know this can be difficult since you would need to account for differences in pronunciation some English words by British speakers versus American speakers. However, this could be accommodated in those cases by giving two examples.

Thanks!

All of the Consonant focus sessions have already been recorded.  But we have a wiki where information like this can be collected.  Please see the wiki: http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=Hindi_Script_and_Sounds

Erez left a comment on the same episode saying:

Hi,
I did not understand so well, the difference between chapal (sandal) and chapal (active). Can you please add the spelling in the coming lesson.

many thanks for the classes, I enjoy very much listening to your podcasts.

thanks,
Erez

 

 

And Mike respond to Erez’s comment saying:

Chapal for a sandal would have a double p sound.

Looks like चप्पल

So it’s - chap pal
I think if you say both words separate and the add them together you will see a difference.

The one in the example is चपल which is pronounced with a quick ‘p’ sound like a church chapel. I don’t think though this is a very common word but was used for more of an example.

I also want to think three listeners for donating in the past few weeks.  We had a listener in Michigan donate $25.  Another listener in North Caroline that gave $30 and another right here in Houston, Texas give $25.  Thank you all very much.  The listener in Michigan should have already received a package with the consonant kit.  The other two listeners should receive theirs in the next week.  I will be mailing them with in the day.  If you donate $25 or more we will mail out the learn the Hindi consonant kit as a gift.  You can find out more on the website: http://www.ispeakhindi.com/donation/

Also, we are grateful for any help that we receive.  Like Mike responding to Erez’s question on the website.  And Frans has been adding a lot of content to the ISpeakHindi.com wiki: http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges  Please come by and add any information that you think would be helpful to others learning Hindi.

Also, there is a section where we are planning the July episodes.  You can come out there make suggestions, corrections, additions that would be very helpful.: http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=July_2009_-_lessons

 

Is there a musician out there that plays a musical instrument from India?  We are looking for some original music to put in our podcasts.  This could be a good way to make a large group of people aware of your musical abilities.  Please email me at nathan@ISpeakHindi.com if you are interested.

Please keep adding comments to the website, rating the podcasts, adding information to the wiki, and sending us any suggestions that you might have.  You can also send us suggestions through the website:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/program-suggestions/

Comments

Letter Focus - प


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How does it look?

Backwards capital P with a flat line on top that extends a little on each side.


How to type it?

If you are using a US English keyboard with the standard Devanagari/Hindi layout, then you would press “h”

(see “How to type in Hindi” for more information about setting up your computer.)


Words


At the Beginning

पर - on

पल - moment

पढ़ - read (a command)

पवन - air

पकड़ - hold, grasp

पचास - fifty


In the Middle

पचपन - fifty-five

तपन - heat

चौपट - to ruin

चपल - active


At the End

साँप - snake

सीप - oyster 

श्राप - curse 


With other vowels

पिता - father

नपाई - measurement

पपीहा - cuckoo bird

चारपाई - Indian cot


Related Podcasts

Hindi Consonants Bundle - March 2009 - CD 2 Track 8

Add a comment about this letter to our Wiki Page:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=प

 

Want to support ISpeakHindi.com and get something to help you learn your consonants at the same time?

 

We are offering the following package to those that contribute $25 or more to support the ISpeakHindi.com site.  This package includes:

1) All the related podcasts about these consonants on CDs.  (These lesson have already been recorded and can be sent to you without delay.

2) A print out of the related material from our wiki about these consonants in booklet form.

3) Hindi Alphabet Writing book (which Aarti is announcing on HindiGym.com)

Here is a picture of what is included:


Comments (4)

Word Find #9


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Download and print: http://iSpeakHindi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06_june/wordfind9-june-2009.pdf

 

जाग (jaag) - get up

नाग (naag) - snake

बाग (baag) - garden

गाजर (gaajar) (f) - carrot

गाना (gaanaa) (m) - song

घना (ghanaa) - dense

बाघ (baagh) - tiger

माघ (maagh) - (name of a month on the Hindi calendar)

घाट (ghaaT) - river bank - wharf - landing-place - place where people can enter the river

चखना (chakh-naa) - to taste

चना (chanaa) - chick-pea

चलना (chal-naa) - to move

कचड़ा (kach-raa) - garbage

बचना (bach-naa) - to escape

चाचा (chaa-chaa)- uncle (father’s younger brother)

चाय (chay) - tea

 

Some example sentences:

मेरे बाग में एक नाग है।

In my garden is a snake.

 

क्या आपके बाग में गाजर हैं?

Are there carrots in your garden?

 

चना चखो।

Taste the chick-peas.

 

 

 

Comments (2)

Letter Focus - न


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How does it look?

Line one top, with a vertical line to the right.  In to this sticks a sideways nine facing down.  That is a little loop on the bottom and end of a horizontal line that sticks into the vertical line.


How to type it?

If you are using a US English keyboard with the standard Devanagari/Hindi layout, then you would press “v”

(see “How to type in Hindi” for more information about setting up your computer.)


Words


At the Beginning

नल -tap

नट - actor

नर - man

नभ - sky

नस - vein

नमक - salt

नकल - copy 

नकद - cash


In the Middle

ऐनक - eyeglasses

कनक - gold


At the End

बन - forest

वन - forest

टन - ton

जन - people

बटन - button

कान - ear

खान - mine (the thing where you dig in the earth to get metals and other things)

रन - wilderness

दिन - day

मन - heart

चंदन - sandlewood

तीन - three

मोहन - name of a boy

नमकीन - salty


With other vowels

धनिय - coriander

धनुष - a bow


Related Podcasts

Hindi Consonants Bundle - March 2009 - CD 2 Track 7

Add information about this letter to our wiki page:

http://www.ispeakhindi.com/wiki/index.php?title=न

 

Want to support ISpeakHindi.com and get something to help you learn your consonants at the same time?

 

We are offering the following package to those that contribute $25 or more to support the ISpeakHindi.com site.  This package includes:

1) All the related podcasts about these consonants on CDs.  (These lesson have already been recorded and can be sent to you without delay.

2) A print out of the related material from our wiki about these consonants in booklet form.

3) Hindi Alphabet Writing book (which Aarti is announcing on HindiGym.com)

Here is a picture of what is included:


Comments (1)

Riddle #1


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सिर छोटा और पेट बड़ा,

(sir chho-Taa aur peT ba-Raa)

Small head and big stomach

तीन टांग पर रहे खड़ा।

(tiin Taang par ra-he kh-Raa)

stands on three legs

खाता हवा और पीता तेल,

(khaa-taa ha-vaa aur pii-taa tel)

Eats air and drinks oil

फिर दिखलाता अपना खेल।

(phir dikh-laa-taa ap-nee khel)

Then it shows its game (play).

Can you guess what it is?

While you are thinking about it, lets look at each of the Hindi words above.

सिर (sir) - head

छोटा (chho-Taa)- small

और (aur) - and

पेट (peT) - stomach

बड़ा (ba-Raa)- big

तीन (tiin)- three

टांग (Taang)- legs

पर (par) - on

रहे खड़ा (ra-he  kha-Raa)- standing

खाता (khaa-taa) - eats

हवा (ha-vaa) - air

पीता (pii-taa) - drinks

तेल (tel) - oil

फिर (phir) - then

दिखलाता (dikh-laa-taa) - shows

अपना (ap-naa) - his

खेल (khel) - game

OK… Ready for the answer??  Just look at the bottom of this message.

—–

स्टोव - stove

File:Svea fotogenkök.jpg

Comments (2)

Word Find #8


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सजग (sajag)- vigilant

कमल (kamal) - lotus

नमक (namak) - salt

गरम (garam) - warm, hot

लचक (lachak) - movement of body

समझ (samajh) - understanding

गरदन (gardan) (f) - neck

पकना (paknaa)- to ripen

नाक (naak) - nose

मकान (makaan) - house

कान (kaan) - ear

रखना (rakhnaa) - to put, to keep

खाना (khaanaa) - food (also means “to eat”)

आगरा (aag-raa)- Agra (city in India where the Taj Mahal is located)

जागना (jaag-naa)- to wake up

अगला (ag-laa) - next

 

Let’s try making sentences with these.

सब लोगों को एक नाक और दो कान होते हैं।

All people have one nose and two ears.

 

सदा सजग रहो।

Always be vigilant.

 

इस खाने में नमक चाहिये।

This food needs salt.

 

 

वह खाना गरम है।

That food is hot.

 

 

 

 

 

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User Comments


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We have received many emails and comments this week.  So, lets get right into them.

one of our listeners writes:

I would like to have all of the podcast lessons as well as the documentation. Is this available? iTunes will only pull up the last few lessons. Thanks.

We have received this request from several of our listeners.  Unfortunately, there is no easy way to download groups of the episodes at one time.  We hope to do this at some point, but it may be quite a ways in the future.

 

Serge writes:

Short question: how should I say “happy birthday” ?

Happy Birthday is जन्मदिन मुबारक हो (janmdin mubaarak ho)

 

Suzie sent me an email about Word Find #7 which we published on June 2, 2009:

Hello,

I’m a bit confused, I thought the word for elephant was hathi [long a long i]???? sorry I haven’t figured out how to type hindi yet.

Best wishes, Susie

 

हाथी (haatii) is the most common word for elephant.  गज also means elephant but it is seldom used.  The reason that गज was in the word find was because of the simplicity of the word.  It has no matras.  It is just ग ज.  However, हाथी has two matras so it is a little more complicated when it comes to writing.  You will also see गज in children books when introducing two letter words.

 

Frans writes:

Namaste Nathan, Many thanks for creating ispeakhindi, it is a wonderful resource and very well done. I’m Dutch and learning Hindi because my wife is from India. Been struggling with it for quite a while but after finding your site and openmocha I’ve been making good progress.

As for the suggestion: It would be nice I think to do an episode on the potential pitfalls while learning Hindi. For instance on the difference between त and ट or द and ड. (I find it very hard to tell them apart because in Dutch we only have soft souding t-s.) Having native speakers contrasting the pronunciation of these letters would be very useful.

Also there are letters or groups of letters that look very similar: रव and ख or इ and ड or द and ढ. Might be useful to point this out.

Have fun,

Frans.

Here are some comments that were left on individual posts this week:

On Letter Focus - त  (published on May 14, 2009) we got the comment from Vivekanada:

Thanks
Very good lesson.
Score 5

Thank you for the positive feedback.  In order to collect the ratings, we have a 5 star ratings at the top of each post.  Please click on the number of stars that you feel represents the quality of the episode.  As you can see that this letter focus episode also got one vote of 3 stars and another of 1 star.

image

Devnathan commented on the episode Word Find with two letter words published on April 20, 2009.  Devnathan says:

its really helpful to go through your mail i speak hindi.

its really a great effort by you to develop the national language to the people who is eager to learn .at the same time some of the lessons are not covered properly with the English meaning and pronunciation.so kindly look intothis matter which will be helpful to learn more easier.

regards.

devnathan

 

Anduradha Sharma commented on the post Interview with Shirish Nadkarni, CEO of LiveMocha published on October 30, 2007.  Anduradha said:

I tried using your very informative site……….but i could not access it………i have been trying for the last couple of days………….Please advice……….the reasons due to which this might be happening.

Sincerely
Anuradha Sharma

 

On the Parts of the body (part 1) episode published on February 22, 2008 Karissa wrote:

i doh really like hindi buh dis website is gettin me all my info

 

Mike left a comment on the episode we published last week called Summary of the Week

I listen to all the episodes but hardly ever vote on them since I think they are all excellent.

I do always try to give some Adsense luvin while I am here though.

 

This past week, we also got a comment from Teresa on an episode that we had published back in October 5, 2008 called “Where is my Hindi Lesson

 

Hi,
I stumbled on to your website a few months ago and it is exactly what I am looking for in order to learn and practice Hindi. However, I have a question, what lesson should I start on since I am a novice to Hindi.

Thank you.
Teresa

There are two links to pages to get you started from the home page of ISpeakHindi.com:

 

 

Solvei sent an email saying:

I think your service is wonderful and I would love to contribute in exchange for the CD. I’m very busy so I don’t always keep up with the lessons but I still go back and look at them. I lived in India for about 5 months, 10 years ago now! And it’s very useful for keeping up my Hindi.

We also received three donations this week.  $25 from Shauna in Australia, $25 from Nikkita in US, and $10 from Frans from the Netherlands.  Thank you all so much for your support.  As you know, we are giving away a “Learn the Hindi Consonants” package to people that donate $25 or more to support the site.  You can find more about that on our donations page.  Shauna and Nikkita, I will be mailing out your packages this week.  I am also making a digital version of the CDs and booklet available to anyone that donates.  Everyone that has ever given anything to the ISpeakHindi.com site should have received and email with the links to the three CDs and the ISpeakHindi.com booklet.  (I can not make the writing book available since that belongs to HindiGym.com, and I can only send out the physical book.)  I am planning to package together some of the ISpeakHindi.com content into a download format for contributors to the ISpeakHindi.com site.  For example, I am thinking of putting together all the word finds that we have created and are publishing weekly into a booklet with a CD of the related episodes.  When I get this made, I will send it out to people that have donated any amount.  So, even if you don’t feel up to donating $25, you will still receive a benefit for donating any amount.

I also want to thank Frans for adding content to our Wiki on the How to type in Hindi and Hindi Books pages.  And I want to thank him for cleaning up some of the spam that had been put on the wiki as well.  I would encourage all of you to check out the ISpeakHindi.com wiki and to add any content that you think would be help to other people that are learning Hindi.

 

Please continue adding comments to the site, rating episodes, adding suggestions to our suggestion list, and sending us email.  We will try to get to all of it either individually or through an episode like this.  Also, if you know of events that are happening that would be of interest to other people learning Hindi, then please let me know.  This could include online Hindi classes, movies and books recently released, or other online services that you find helpful. 

Well, until next time.

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